The background section of an engineering paper aims to provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the context and motivation behind the research. It should cover the relevant literature, highlight the gaps in knowledge, and explain why the research is important. In this article, we will discuss how to write the background section of an engineering paper in detail.
Introduction:
The first paragraph of the background section should introduce the reader to the topic of the paper. This paragraph should provide a brief overview of the research problem and its significance. It should also outline the main objectives of the study.
Literature review:
The literature review should cover the existing research on the topic. It should identify the key theories, concepts, and methodologies used in previous studies. The literature review should also highlight the gaps in knowledge and explain how the current study aims to address those gaps.
Research problem:
The research problem should be clearly defined in the background section. This section should explain why the research problem is important and what impact it has on the field of engineering. The research problem should also be linked to the research objectives outlined in the introduction.
Significance of the study:
The background section should explain why the study is significant. This section should describe the potential impact of the research on the field of engineering. It should also explain how the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on the topic.
Research methodology:
The research methodology should be briefly explained in the background section. This section should describe the methods and techniques used to conduct the research. The research methodology should also be linked to the research objectives and the research problem.
Scope and limitations:
The background section should also include a discussion of the scope and limitations of the study. This section should describe the boundaries of the research and explain what the study does not cover. It should also highlight any potential weaknesses or limitations of the study.
Conclusion:
The background section should conclude by summarizing the main points discussed in the section. This section should also provide a clear transition to the next section of the paper.
In summary, the background section of an engineering paper should provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the research context and motivation. It should cover the relevant literature, highlight the gaps in knowledge, and explain why the research is important. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can write a detailed and informative background section for your engineering paper.
